Artificial Intelligence

What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI) ? 

Artificial intelligence is a wide-ranging branch of computer science concerned with building smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence.

AI Performed task Compare to human. Now Day  AI is very Popular and Research Place in Science Field.

Type of AI :

Source by : techtarget.com

Main in AI ,  there is four type :

• Type 1: Reactive machines. These AI systems have no memory and are task specific. An example is Deep Blue, the IBM chess program that beat Garry Kasparov in the 1990s. Deep Blue can identify pieces on the chessboard and make predictions, but because it has no memory, it cannot use past experiences to inform future ones.
• Type 2: Limited memory. These AI systems have memory, so they can use past experiences to inform future decisions. Some of the decision-making functions in self - driving cars are designed this way.
• Type 3: Theory of mind. Theory of mind is a psychology term. When applied to AI, it means that the system would have the social intelligence to understand emotions. This type of AI will be able to infer human intentions and predict behavior, a necessary skill for AI systems to become integral members of human teams.
• Type 4: Self-awareness. In this category, AI systems have a sense of self, which gives them consciousness. Machines with self-awareness understand their own current state. This type of AI does not yet exist.

Application Of AI :

1. AI in Astronomy
2. AI in Healthcare
3. AI in Gaming
4. AI in Finance
5. AI in Data Security
6. AI in Social Media
7. AI in Travel & Transport
8. AI in Automotive Industry
9.  AI in Robotics
10. AI in Entertainment
11. AI in Agriculture
12. AI in E-commerce
13. AI in education

Advantages in AI :

1. Fewer Chances of human error.
2. Reduce the Riske.
3. !00% Availability.
4. Digital Assistance.

Disadvantages in AI :

1. Costly in Creation.
2. Lessening Human Ability.
3. Unemployment.
4. Lack of Human Emotions.
5. Lack of Human Intelligence.